Boosting the EU Digital Economy: Unleashing the Power of Women in Digital

Navigating Challenges and Strategies to Promote Gender Equity in the EU Digital Sphere


Key Takeaways

  1. Women, constituting more than half of the European population, currently account for only around 17% of ICT specialists in the EU.
  2. Including more women in digital is key to fostering innovation and meeting the demand for digital specialists in Europe.
  3. Diverse teams lead to better decision-making, more innovative products and services, which are good for business performance and economic growth.
  4. Women-led startups have higher success rates, yet they represent a small percentage of entrepreneurs in the digital sector.
  5. EU’s Women in Digital Strategy aims to encourage and empower women to play a more active role in the digital age by promoting digital skills, challenging gender stereotypes, and advocating for more women entrepreneurs.
  6. The gender bias and stereotypes prevalent in the digital sector discourage women from entering and staying in the field.
  7. To accelerate gender equality in tech, collective actions are required at all levels — from parents, educators, policy makers, to entrepreneurs and the EU itself.

More Women in Digital: A Necessity, Not an Option

The future of the European and global economies is digital. Yet, despite representing over half of the European population, women account for only around 17% of the ICT specialists in the EU. This under-representation in the digital economy is both a challenge and an opportunity.

The opportunity lies in the vast untapped potential of female digital specialists. 53% of companies attempting to recruit ICT specialists report difficulties in finding qualified people. With only one in three STEM graduates being a woman, there is an enormous reservoir of potential to be tapped into. The challenge, however, is overcoming systemic barriers that inhibit women’s full participation in the digital sector.

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The Imperative for Inclusion

The digital world shapes the very fabric of our societies and economies. It drives education, services, commerce, communication, and many other aspects of life. The digital future, encompassing big data, AI, cybersecurity, robotics, and IoT, is fast becoming the present, yet the lack of gender diversity in digital roles may limit the potential for innovation and economic growth.

Research underscores that diverse teams lead to better decision-making and the development of more innovative products and services. More women in digital roles would mean not only enhanced business performance but also economic progress.

Moreover, the digital sector in Europe currently faces a shortage of around one million specialists. Recruiting more women can significantly contribute to meeting this demand, fostering a more balanced, diverse, and innovative digital landscape.


Overcoming the Challenges

Despite the compelling reasons for greater gender diversity in digital roles, several challenges persist. Gender bias and stereotypes, both in real life and in the media, often portray tech and digital roles as being for men. This skewed representation can discourage women from pursuing careers in the digital sector and can limit the number of role models for young girls considering STEM studies.

Furthermore, the gender pay gap remains a significant issue. Women in the ICT sector earn almost 20% less than men, creating economic disincentives for women considering careers in this field. Additionally, the struggle for women to reach managerial and decision-making positions further reinforces the cycle of under-representation.


Empowering Women through the Women in Digital Strategy

The European Commission’s Women in Digital strategy provides a robust framework for tackling these challenges. The strategy aims to empower women to play a more active role in the digital age by focusing on three areas:

  1. Promoting digital skills and education through various initiatives such as Digital Opportunity Traineeships, Codeweek, and the Digital Skills and Jobs Coalition.
  2. Challenging digital gender stereotypes through initiatives like the Digital Skills Awards and the No Women No Panel Campaign.
  3. Advocating for more women entrepreneurs by recognizing and promoting women-led startups, providing networks to support female entrepreneurs in the digital sector, and offering prizes for top women innovators.
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The strategy also includes the #DigitalRespect4Her campaign to raise awareness about online violence and the difficulties women face online. This initiative promotes a safe and inclusive online environment for women to participate in societal debates, politics, and other online conversations.


The Path Forward: Collective Action for Change

Achieving gender parity in the digital sector requires collective action at all levels — from parents, educators, policymakers, political leaders, social partners to entrepreneurs, cities, regions, Member States, and the European Union.

Cross-cutting investments are needed in policy areas such as education, the labour market, social welfare, inclusion, justice, research, taxation, and competitiveness. By actively promoting the participation of women in the digital economy, we can build a sustainable, fair, and equitable digital society.


In conclusion, increasing the representation of women in the digital sector is critical for the future of the European economy. The path to achieving this involves challenging biases, encouraging education, advocating for women entrepreneurs, and cultivating safe online environments. It’s not just about including more women in digital—it’s about building a better digital world for everyone.


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